February 21 – International Mother Language Day
International Mother Language Day is observed every year on February 21 to promote linguistic diversity and preserve cultural heritage across the globe.
The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) declared this day in 1999, recognizing the language movement of 1952, when people fought to protect their mother tongue Bengali in what was then Pakistan. Following a proposal from Bangladesh, February 21 was officially adopted to honor that historic struggle.
UNESCO’s Vision on Language Education
UNESCO has been advocating since 1999 that education systems should ideally include at least three languages:
- Mother Language
- National Language
- International Language
Research suggests that children who first learn in their mother tongue and then gradually acquire additional languages develop better cognitive skills and smoother academic progression.
Importance of Mother Tongue in Childhood Development
Psychologists and researchers emphasize that a child’s mental and emotional development is closely connected to their mother tongue. From birth, children are exposed to the sounds and rhythms of their native language, which influence brain development and communication skills.
Experts point out that children who are unable to express themselves in their mother tongue may show reduced confidence and participation levels. A strong foundation in one’s native language enhances thinking ability, emotional expression, and cultural identity.
There is a popular saying: “Nothing can replace mother’s milk and mother’s language.” Both are essential for healthy growth and lifelong development.
Globalization and Threat to Languages
In the era of globalization, certain dominant languages are gaining priority, while many smaller languages face the risk of extinction. Linguists warn that hundreds of languages could disappear in the coming decades if active preservation efforts are not taken.
Migration for jobs and business opportunities has led many families to settle in other states or countries. As a result, children often grow distant from their native language.
Responsibility of Parents and Society
Parents play a vital role in nurturing love for the mother tongue from an early age. Teaching children to read, write, and speak their native language helps preserve cultural values and identity.
Modernization should not come at the cost of linguistic heritage. UNESCO consistently stresses the importance of protecting native languages as a foundation for inclusive education and cultural continuity.
Preserving our mother tongue is not merely an option—it is a responsibility.
Conclusion
International Mother Language Day serves as a reminder that language is more than a communication tool—it is the soul of culture and identity. By honoring and preserving our mother tongue, we safeguard our heritage for future generations.
Warm wishes to everyone on International Mother Language Day.
